Pour in the chicken broth, drained white beans, sweet corn, salt, and black pepper. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 minutes.
Stir in the cooked shredded chicken and simmer for an additional 5 minutes until the chicken is heated through.
Remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the shredded cheese, chopped cilantro, and fresh lime juice until the cheese is melted and the chili is beautifully creamy.
Ladle the warm chili into bowls and serve immediately with extra cheese, cilantro, and lime wedges if desired.